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1 human science
науки о человеке
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
human science
Group of sciences including sociology, anthropology, psychology, pedagogy, etc. as opposed to the humanistic group. (Source: ZINZAN)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > human science
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2 human science
Авиационная медицина: наука о человеке -
3 human science
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > human science
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4 human science
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5 science
science [sjɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = domaine scientifique) science• sciences appliquées/exactes applied/exact sciences• sciences de la vie et de la terre (School) ≈ biologyb. ( = érudition) knowledge* * *sjɑ̃s1) ( savoir) science2) ( domaine du savoir) science3) ( érudition) knowledge, erudition•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *sjɑ̃s nf1) (= discipline) scienceElle est forte en sciences. — She is good at science.
2) (= savoir-faire) art, skill* * *science nf1 ( savoir) science; dans l'état actuel de la science in the present state of science;2 ( domaine du savoir) science; les sciences et les lettres science and the arts; la pêche, c'est toute une science fishing is a science all of its own;3 ( érudition) knowledge, erudition; un homme de votre science devrait savoir cela a man of your erudition should know that; épater qn avec sa science to blind sb with science, to impress sb with one's knowledge.sciences appliquées applied sciences; sciences économiques economics (+ v sg); sciences exactes exact sciences; sciences de l'homme human sciences; sciences humaines = sciences de l'homme; sciences mathématiques mathematical sciences; sciences naturelles ≈ biology (sg); sciences occultes black arts; sciences physiques physical sciences; sciences politiques political science (sg); sciences sociales social sciences; sciences de la Terre Earth sciences; sciences de la vie life sciences; Sciences Po○ Univ Institute of Political Science.être un puits de science to be a fount of knowledge.ⓘ Sciences Po in Paris is a prestigious third-level institution offering courses in political science which have higher status than a university licence. ⇒ école[sjɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [connaissances]2. (généralement pluriel) [domaine spécifique] scienceles sciences appliquées/physiques the applied/physical sciencesa. [généralement] human sciences, the social sciencesb. UNIVERSITÉ ≃ Artsles sciences mathématiques, la science mathématique (soutenu) mathematics, the mathematical sciencesa. [généralement] the natural sciencesscience occulte, sciences occultes the occult (sciences)les sciences politiques politics, political sciences[habileté] skill4. [érudition] knowledgeil croit qu'il a la science infuse he thinks he's a fount of knowledge ou he's omniscient5. RELIGION————————sciences nom féminin pluriel -
6 human relations school of management
упр. школа человеческих отношений (направление в теории менеджмента, рассматривающее нематериальные стимулы как основные факторы повышения производительности труда работников)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > human relations school of management
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7 science
N1. विज्ञानScience had changed the life of human beings. -
8 human geography
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9 human relations
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10 Human Frontiers Science Programme
Политика: программа "Рубежи науки о человеке"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Human Frontiers Science Programme
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11 human life is to some nothing more than a science experiment and political resource
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > human life is to some nothing more than a science experiment and political resource
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12 science fiction often presents human clone as a terrible thing for society
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > science fiction often presents human clone as a terrible thing for society
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13 Science of Unitary Human Beings
English-Spanish medical dictionary > Science of Unitary Human Beings
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14 Enteric Cytopathic Human Orphan
Science fiction ECHOУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Enteric Cytopathic Human Orphan
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15 Mostly Organic Substrate Human
Science fiction MOSHУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Mostly Organic Substrate Human
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16 Cognitive Science
The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive ScienceI went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
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17 behavioural science school of management
упр. бихевиористская школа, школа поведенческих наук (развивалась со второй половины 20 в. на базе достижений школы человеческих отношений; концентрирует внимание на развитии межличностных взаимоотношений и осознании работниками своего потенциала как факторах повышения эффективности)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > behavioural science school of management
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18 dismal science
эк. мрачная наука (согласно распространенному мнению, такое выражение употребил Т. Карлейль после знакомства с работами Т. Мальтуса по отношению к классической политической экономии, предсказывающей неизбежную бедноту рабочего класса; современные исследователи не подтверждают эту информацию и утверждают, что Карлейль употребил это выражение совсем по другому поводу: в статье 1849 г. на страницах журнала "Fraser's Magazine" во время обсуждения проблемы освобождения чернокожих рабов в 1840-х гг. Карлейль очень негативно оценивал последствия этого освобождения — свободные негры не хотели работать за прежнюю заработную плату и в прежних условиях и плантаторы испытывали серьезные проблемы с рабочей силой; Карлейль считал, что рабство предопределено природой, так как одни люди умнее и лучше других и имеют право заставлять других подчиняться, а всеобщая свобода и власть спроса и предложения, которую предлагают классические экономисты, является "мрачной наукой": "the Social Science which finds the secret of this Universe in supply and demand and reduces the duty of human governors to that of letting men aloneis a dreary, desolate, and indeed quite abject and distressing one; what we might call the dismal science"; в следующем номере Карлейлю возражал Дж. Ст. Милль, который утверждал, что Карлейль предлагает установить "закон сильнейшего", но лучшие умы человечества всегда протестовали против подобной тирании; из этой дискуссии и родился ярлык "мрачная наука", которым стали обозначать политическую экономию)See: -
19 management science
Gen Mgtthe application of scientific methods and principles to management decision making and problem solving. Management science encompasses the use of quantitative, mathematical, and statistical techniques. The term can be used to denote scientific management, which has origins in the work of Frederick Winslow Taylor, Henry Gantt, and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. Management science lies at the opposite end of the spectrum to the human relations school. -
20 how does the issue of human genetic engineering fit into the broader context of debates about science?
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > how does the issue of human genetic engineering fit into the broader context of debates about science?
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